Compound Monograph

Gypsogenin

A pentacyclic triterpene that serves as the aglycone backbone of many saponins in the pink family (Caryophyllaceae), notably soapwort; reported to have antimicrobial activity and valued as a scaffold for saponin chemistry.

Classification

Gypsogenin is one of the triterpenes, part of the terpenoids class. The largest class of plant compounds, built from five-carbon isoprene units — the essential-oil aromatics, resins, bitter principles, saponins, and plant sterols.

Where Does It Come From? (3)

Gypsogenin is one of the triterpenes, found in Baby’s-breath, Chickweed and Soapwort.

Baby’s-breath Chickweed Stellaria media Soapwort