Compound Monograph

Cananodine

Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Natural (plant-derived)

A guaipyridine sesquiterpene alkaloid from ylang-ylang fruit, cytotoxic to hepatocarcinoma cell lines in vitro.

Sources · 1

Where Does It Come From?

Cananodine is a naturally occurring guaipyridine sesquiterpene alkaloid, found in Ylang-ylang. It is flagged as moderately toxic.

Concentration

Content by Source

Concentrations not reported. No percent-dry-weight or mg/g figures have been published for this compound in its source plants.

Research & Evidence

Cananodine is a guaipyridine-type sesquiterpene alkaloid isolated from the fruit of Cananga odorata — notably from the fruit rather than the essential oil that ylang-ylang is otherwise known for. It showed cytotoxicity against the human hepatocarcinoma lines Hep-G2 and Hep-3B (PMID 11374955). The activity is in vitro only and has not advanced to animal or clinical testing.

Toxicity & Safety

The only reported activity is cell-line cytotoxicity, and no isolated-compound safety dataset exists. It is not a constituent of the distilled flower oil, so ordinary aromatic use of ylang-ylang does not involve exposure to it.

Placeholder entry — a full monograph is pending via the compound-expansion worklist.