Compound Monograph

Benzyl alcohol

Phenolics Phenylpropanoids Natural (plant-derived)

Benzyl alcohol is a simple aromatic alcohol that occurs naturally in many essential oils and floral scents.

Sources · 4

Where Does It Come From?

Benzyl alcohol is a naturally occurring aromatic alcohol, found in Jasmine, Ylang-ylang, Tolu and Peru balsams and 1 other source. It is well tolerated orally (low toxicity).

Also found in
Balsam of Peru Monograph coming soon
Tolu and Peru balsams Monograph coming soon

Concentration

Content by Source

Concentrations not reported. No percent-dry-weight or mg/g figures have been published for this compound in its source plants.

Research & Evidence

Benzyl alcohol is a colorless aromatic alcohol found naturally in the essential oils of jasmine, ylang-ylang and a number of balsams and fruits, and it contributes to their characteristic floral, slightly sweet aroma. It is widely used as a fragrance ingredient, solvent and preservative, and as a mild local anesthetic in some topical products.

Toxicity & Safety

Acute toxicity is low and benzyl alcohol is generally well tolerated in the small amounts found in foods and cosmetics. It can cause skin or mucous-membrane irritation in concentrated form, and it is a recognized contact allergen for a minority of people. Benzyl alcohol is not recommended as a preservative in products intended for newborn infants, in whom it has been linked to toxicity at high exposures.