Condition

Irritable bowel Syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional disorder of the gut diagnosed by its symptom pattern once other conditions have been excluded.

Overview

Overview

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common, idiopathic, and complex condition involving a long list of widespread gastrointestinal dysfunctions. The diagnosis is made only after no other known disorder can be found to account for the symptoms.

Overview

Aetiology

IBS has no single cause. It is understood as a disorder of gut–brain interaction in which altered gut motility, visceral hypersensitivity, low-grade intestinal inflammation, disturbances of the gut microbiome, and psychological stress interact. Symptoms are frequently triggered or worsened by certain foods, infection (post-infectious IBS), and periods of emotional stress.

Context

Special Considerations

IBS commonly overlaps with anxiety, depression, and other functional conditions, and symptoms often fluctuate with mood and stress. Because presentations vary widely between individuals — diarrhea-predominant, constipation-predominant, or mixed — management is tailored to the dominant pattern rather than applied uniformly.

Herbs for IBS

  • Spasmolytics
    • Matricaria
    • Humulus
    • Viburnum opulus
    • Mentha piperita
  • Visceral pain
    • Corydalis
    • Ginger
  • Hepatics
    • Silybum
    • Cynara
    • Schisandra
  • Gastrointestinal antiseptics
    • Hydrastis
    • Propolis
  • Anti-inflammatories
    • Filipendula
    • Matricaria
  • Laxatives (gentle)
    • Juglans cinerea
    • Taraxacum
    • Rumex crispus
  • PMS herbs (where symptoms coincide)
    • Vitex
    • Trigonella foenum-graecum

The Herbs

Materia Medica (6)

Herbs traditionally or clinically used for irritable bowel syndrome.

Cat's Claw

Uncaria tomentosa

Rubiaceae
ImmunomodulatorAnti-InflammatoryAntioxidantAdaptogen +6

Fennel

Foeniculum vulgare

Apiaceae
CarminativeAppetite StimulantAppetite SuppressantAntispasmodic +7

Peppermint

Mentha × piperita

Lamiaceae
AntiemeticAntimicrobialAntispasmodicCarminative +2

Supplementation

Supplementation (2)

Supplements, nutrients and compounds used for irritable bowel syndrome.

L-Glutamine

Amino acid (conditionally essential)

The most abundant free amino acid in the body and a key fuel for gut and immune cells, taken for gut-lining support and exercise recovery.

Amino AcidNutrientGut

Probiotics (multi-strain)

Live microorganisms

Probiotics are live microorganisms taken to support the gut microbiome and digestion; benefits are strain-specific, not a general "probiotic" class effect.

GutProbioticMicrobiome