Herbal Actions

Sedative

Calms and reduces nervous excitability

Sedatives calm nervous excitability and quiet the body and mind, easing the way into rest and, in stronger doses, sleep. They range from gentle relaxants to potent herbs reserved for short-term use.

Sedative is a sub-action of Nervine. Where nervine supports and calms the nervous system, sedative is its narrower, more targeted form.

Key constituents

The compound classes most often behind a sedative action.

  • Valepotriates
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • Flavonoids (apigenin)
  • Alkaloids

Indications

What typically calls for a sedative herb.

  • Difficulty falling or staying asleep
  • Restlessness and nervous agitation
  • Tension headaches
  • An over-active mind that will not wind down
⚠ Cautions

May add to the effect of alcohol, sleeping tablets and other sedatives; avoid before driving or operating machinery.

Energetics

Taste
Often bitter or aromatic
Temperature
Cooling
Tradition
Settles an over-active, hot or agitated nervous state.

Indications:

  • california poppy
  • Humulus lupulus
  • lavandula officinalis
  • matricaria recutita
  • passiflora incarnata
  • kava
  • piscidia erythrina
  • scutellaria lateriflora
  • valeriana officnialis
  • zizyphus spinosa
  • catnip
  • cordyalis spp.
  • lactuca virosa

Herbs with a sedative action (29)

Ashwagandha

Withania somnifera

AdaptogenSedativeTonicAnti-inflammatory

Bacopa

Bacopa monnieri

NootropicNervineSedativeAnticonvulsant

Catnip

Nepeta cataria

SedativeCarminativeDiaphoreticNervine

Damiana

Turnera diffusa

AphrodisiacAntimicrobialAntifungalAnticancer

Griffonia

Griffonia simplicifolia

AntidepressantNervineAnxiolyticSedative

Hops

Humulus lupulus

SedativeAntispasmodicAstringentBitter

Jasmine

Jasminum officinale

NervineSedative

Manuka

Leptospermum scoparium

Anti-inflammatoryAntibacterialAntifungalAntispasmodic

Melissa

Melissa officinalis

NervineCarminativeAntispasmodicAntiviral

Passionflower

Passiflora incarnata

AnalgesicAntibacterialAntifungalAntidepressant

Peony

Paeonia lactiflora

AntiandrogenicAnti-inflammatoryAntispasmodicDopaminergic

Peppermint

Mentha × piperita

AntiemeticAntitussiveAntimicrobialAntispasmodic

Rosewood

Aniba rosaeodora

Anti-inflammatoryAphrodisiacAntidepressantNervine

Valerian

Valeriana officinalis

SedativeNervineAntispasmodicAnxiolytic

Ylang Ylang

Cananga odorata

SedativeNervineAntidepressantAnxiolytic

Zizyphus

Ziziphus spinosa

SedativeNervineAnxiolyticAstringent