Plant Part

Root / Rhizome

Underground organs — true roots and the horizontal underground stems called rhizomes — lifted in autumn or early spring once the plant’s energy has drawn downward. They concentrate alkaloids, saponins, resins, and pungent volatile oils, and usually need decoction to extract fully.

54 herbs

Coleus

Coleus forskohlii

Lamiaceae
AntihypertensiveAntiplateletAntispasmodicCardiotonic

Dan Shen

Salvia miltiorrhiza

Lamiaceae
CardioprotectiveAntihypertensiveAntiplateletHepatoprotective

Fennel

Foeniculum vulgare

Apiaceae
CarminativeAppetite SuppressantAntispasmodicGalactagogue

Kanna

Sceletium tortuosum

Aizoaceae
AntidepressantAnxiolyticNervineEmpathogen

Peony

Paeonia lactiflora

Paeoniaceae
AntiandrogenicAnti-inflammatoryAntispasmodicDopaminergic